Corporate & Business | Legal Services | Adalat Lawyers
Capabilities

Sector

Corporate & Business

Last updated 23 September 2026

We counsel companies of all sizes on formation, governance, and commercial matters. Adalat Lawyers in Nepal provides corporate and business legal services covering company law, corporate governance, commercial contracts, M&A, foreign investment, banking & finance, debt recovery, arbitration, and corporate litigation. We represent companies, investors, shareholders, directors, banks, financial institutions, borrowers and businesses throughout Nepal.

Adalat Lawyers in Nepal provides comprehensive Corporate and Business Law services in Nepal to companies, entrepreneurs, investors, shareholders, directors, banks, financial institutions, business groups and other commercial stakeholders.

Our corporate lawyers advise clients on company registration, corporate structuring, business contracts, shareholders' agreements, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, share transfer, foreign investment, regulatory compliance, taxation, commercial transactions, banking and finance, corporate disputes, arbitration, litigation and legal enforcement in Nepal.

Adalat Lawyers combines corporate legal advisory with a strong commercial and litigation practice, assisting businesses not only in establishing and operating their enterprises but also when corporate, commercial, banking or financial disputes arise.

Corporate & Business Lawyers in Nepal

Doing business in Nepal requires compliance with a range of corporate, commercial, tax, regulatory, employment, investment and sector-specific laws.

The principal corporate framework includes the Companies Act, 2063, while businesses may also be subject to the Industrial Enterprises Act, 2076, tax legislation, labour legislation, competition law, consumer protection legislation, foreign investment laws, banking and financial laws, intellectual property laws, insolvency legislation and other applicable laws depending on the nature of the business.

Adalat Lawyers provides legal support throughout the business lifecycle—from company incorporation and investment structuring to corporate transactions, regulatory compliance, dispute resolution and litigation.

Our Corporate & Business Law Services in Nepal

1. Company Registration in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers assists entrepreneurs, investors and businesses with the legal aspects of establishing companies in Nepal.

Our services include:

  • Private company registration
  • Public company registration
  • Non-profit company registration
  • Company name and corporate-object structuring
  • Memorandum of Association drafting
  • Articles of Association drafting
  • Founder and shareholder arrangements
  • Share capital structuring
  • Initial share issuance and allocation
  • Corporate documentation
  • Post-registration compliance
  • Company amendments
  • Change of company objectives
  • Changes in shareholding and capital structure
  • Registered-office and corporate-detail changes
  • Corporate records and statutory documentation

The Office of Company Registrar administers company registration under the Companies Act, 2063 and provides electronic company services through CAMIS.

Corporate Governance & Compliance in Nepal

Corporate governance is central to the lawful operation of a company.

Adalat Lawyers advises directors, shareholders and companies concerning:

  • Board meetings
  • General meetings
  • Shareholders' resolutions
  • Board resolutions
  • Directors' duties
  • Shareholder rights
  • Corporate records
  • Statutory filings
  • Annual compliance
  • Share registers
  • Beneficial ownership matters
  • Corporate disclosures
  • Related-party transactions
  • Corporate decision-making
  • Corporate authority and delegation
  • Compliance risk management

We assist companies in maintaining legally appropriate corporate procedures and documentation under applicable Nepalese laws.

Shareholders' Agreements & Corporate Structuring

A properly structured shareholder relationship can reduce future corporate disputes.

Adalat Lawyers prepares and reviews:

  • Shareholders' Agreements
  • Joint Venture Agreements
  • Investment Agreements
  • Share Subscription Agreements
  • Share Purchase Agreements
  • Founders' Agreements
  • Joint Venture structures
  • Voting arrangements
  • Share transfer arrangements
  • Exit mechanisms
  • Management rights
  • Reserved matters
  • Deadlock mechanisms
  • Confidentiality obligations
  • Non-compete and related contractual provisions where legally applicable
  • Dispute-resolution clauses

Our lawyers also advise shareholders and directors when disagreements arise concerning ownership, control, management, voting rights, dividends, share transfers or corporate decision-making.

Corporate Commercial Contracts in Nepal

Businesses depend on legally enforceable commercial agreements.

Adalat Lawyers provides legal drafting, review, negotiation and dispute support for:

  • Business agreements
  • Commercial contracts
  • Service agreements
  • Supply agreements
  • Distribution agreements
  • Agency agreements
  • Franchise arrangements
  • Consultancy agreements
  • Construction contracts
  • Employment-related commercial arrangements
  • Technology agreements
  • Licensing agreements
  • Non-disclosure agreements
  • Memoranda of Understanding
  • Joint Venture Agreements
  • Investment Agreements
  • Vendor and supplier contracts
  • Lease and property-related business agreements

Our lawyers focus on identifying contractual risks, defining obligations clearly and developing appropriate remedies and dispute-resolution mechanisms.

Corporate Litigation in Nepal

Corporate litigation is a major part of Adalat Lawyers' Corporate & Business Law practice.

When negotiation, mediation or contractual remedies do not resolve a dispute, businesses may require representation before the appropriate judicial or dispute-resolution forum.

Adalat Lawyers represents companies, shareholders, directors, investors and commercial parties in matters involving:

  • Shareholder disputes
  • Director and management disputes
  • Corporate control disputes
  • Share transfer disputes
  • Contract disputes
  • Commercial recovery claims
  • Breach of business agreements
  • Corporate fraud-related disputes
  • Partnership and joint venture disputes
  • Investment disputes
  • Corporate governance disputes
  • Debt and payment disputes
  • Property and business disputes
  • Enforcement of contractual rights
  • Injunction and interim-relief matters
  • Arbitration
  • Mediation
  • Appeals
  • Enforcement of judgments and awards

Our litigation approach combines corporate knowledge, contractual analysis, evidence assessment and court strategy.

Banking & Finance Litigation in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers also serves banks and financial institutions in Nepal, as well as borrowers, companies, guarantors, shareholders and other parties involved in banking and financial disputes.

Banking litigation can involve complex loan documentation, security arrangements, guarantees, mortgages, financial records, regulatory requirements and recovery proceedings.

Our Banking & Finance litigation services include:

  • Bank loan recovery
  • Financial institution loan recovery
  • Debt recovery litigation
  • Banking contract disputes
  • Loan agreement disputes
  • Mortgage disputes
  • Collateral and security disputes
  • Guarantee disputes
  • Promissory-note and payment disputes
  • Banking offence matters
  • Cheque and payment-related disputes
  • Corporate borrower disputes
  • Director and guarantor disputes
  • Non-performing loan disputes
  • Recovery and enforcement proceedings
  • Banking regulatory disputes
  • Appeals
  • Arbitration
  • Mediation
  • Negotiation and settlement
  • Enforcement of judgments

Adalat Lawyers represents both banks and financial institutions and, where appropriate, borrowers, companies and other commercial parties, depending on the circumstances and applicable law.

Banking & Finance Law for Businesses

Corporate transactions frequently involve banking and financial arrangements.

Adalat Lawyers advises businesses on:

  • Corporate borrowing
  • Loan documentation
  • Security documentation
  • Mortgage and collateral arrangements
  • Corporate guarantees
  • Working-capital facilities
  • Project finance
  • Debt restructuring
  • Loan restructuring
  • Banking documentation
  • Financial covenants
  • Credit arrangements
  • Foreign borrowing
  • Foreign investment-related financing
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Banking disputes
  • Debt recovery

The banking sector operates within a specialised regulatory framework involving the Nepal Rastra Bank and applicable banking and financial legislation, including the Bank and Financial Institution Act, 2073 and the Banking Offence and Punishment Act, 2064.

Corporate Debt Recovery & Financial Disputes

Businesses frequently face unpaid invoices, defaulted loans, contractual payment failures and other financial disputes.

Adalat Lawyers provides legal assistance concerning:

  • Commercial debt recovery
  • Corporate debt disputes
  • Loan default
  • Financial claims
  • Payment disputes
  • Security enforcement
  • Negotiated settlements
  • Recovery proceedings
  • Litigation
  • Arbitration
  • Judgment enforcement

For banking and financial institutions, our lawyers can assist from the pre-litigation recovery stage through judicial proceedings and enforcement, subject to the applicable statutory procedure.

Mergers & Acquisitions in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers advises companies and investors on Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) in Nepal.

Our services may include:

  • Legal due diligence
  • Share acquisition
  • Share transfer
  • Business acquisition
  • Corporate restructuring
  • Merger arrangements
  • Acquisition agreements
  • Share Purchase Agreements
  • Investment agreements
  • Regulatory approvals
  • Board and shareholder approvals
  • Transaction documentation
  • Post-transaction corporate compliance
  • Dispute-risk assessment

M&A transactions may involve the Companies Act, regulatory requirements, competition considerations, foreign investment rules and sector-specific approvals.

Foreign Investment & Business in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers assists foreign investors and international businesses entering or expanding in Nepal.

Our legal services include:

  • Foreign investment structuring
  • FDI approval assistance
  • Company incorporation
  • Joint Venture Agreements
  • Share investment
  • Share transfer
  • Foreign investor documentation
  • Industry registration
  • Regulatory approvals
  • Foreign loan arrangements
  • Technology transfer arrangements
  • Corporate compliance
  • Investor agreements
  • Repatriation-related legal issues
  • Foreign investor disputes
  • Commercial litigation

The Department of Industry states that foreign investment in Nepal is regulated and administered under the Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act, 2019 (FITTA) and the Industrial Enterprises Act, 2020, with the Department of Industries acting as the administering agency for FITTA.

For foreign-invested industries, the Department of Industry identifies company incorporation, tax registration and industry registration as part of the process.

Joint Venture Legal Services in Nepal

Joint ventures require clear allocation of ownership, management, investment and risk.

Adalat Lawyers assists with:

  • Joint Venture Agreements
  • Foreign-local joint ventures
  • Corporate structuring
  • Investment arrangements
  • Management rights
  • Shareholding arrangements
  • Capital contributions
  • Profit-sharing arrangements
  • Exit arrangements
  • Deadlock provisions
  • Intellectual property arrangements
  • Confidentiality
  • Dispute-resolution mechanisms
  • Joint venture disputes and litigation

Corporate Due Diligence in Nepal

Before acquiring a company, investing in a business or entering a major commercial transaction, legal due diligence can identify potential risks.

Our corporate due-diligence review may cover:

  • Company registration
  • Corporate documents
  • Share ownership
  • Share transfers
  • Board and shareholder records
  • Material contracts
  • Litigation
  • Loans and security
  • Regulatory approvals
  • Licences
  • Tax matters
  • Employment matters
  • Intellectual property
  • Property-related issues
  • Environmental approvals
  • Foreign investment compliance
  • Existing liabilities
  • Corporate disputes

The objective is to help clients understand legal risks before completing a transaction.

Corporate Restructuring in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers advises businesses undergoing corporate restructuring, including:

  • Changes in shareholding
  • Capital restructuring
  • Corporate reorganisations
  • Business transfers
  • Management restructuring
  • Joint venture restructuring
  • Share transfers
  • Mergers
  • Acquisition structures
  • Debt restructuring
  • Corporate settlement arrangements

We also represent companies when restructuring becomes connected with shareholder, creditor, banking or commercial disputes.

Insolvency & Corporate Distress

Businesses facing financial distress may require coordinated legal advice involving creditors, shareholders, directors, lenders and other stakeholders.

Adalat Lawyers provides legal assistance concerning:

  • Corporate financial distress
  • Creditor claims
  • Debt disputes
  • Insolvency-related proceedings
  • Corporate restructuring
  • Liquidation-related legal matters
  • Creditor representation
  • Debtor representation
  • Banking claims
  • Recovery proceedings
  • Insolvency litigation

Nepal's insolvency framework includes the Insolvency Act, 2063 and the related regulations.

Tax & Corporate Compliance

Corporate operations also involve tax and fiscal compliance.

Adalat Lawyers provides legal support concerning:

  • Corporate tax issues
  • Income-tax-related legal matters
  • VAT-related legal matters
  • Tax disputes
  • Tax assessments
  • Commercial transaction structuring
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Tax-related litigation and appeals

The Inland Revenue Department currently publishes the Income Tax Act, 2058, Value Added Tax Act, 2052, Excise Duty legislation and current Finance Act materials, including amendments applicable to the relevant fiscal period.

Tax advice should therefore be based on the legislation and Finance Act applicable to the particular transaction and financial year.

Competition & Business Regulation in Nepal

Businesses operating in Nepal may also need to consider competition and market-conduct requirements.

The Competition Promotion and Market Protection Act, 2063 provides a statutory framework concerning fair competition, market protection, monopolistic and restrictive business practices and consumer economic interests.

Adalat Lawyers advises businesses on legal issues involving:

  • Competition compliance
  • Restrictive business practices
  • Commercial arrangements
  • Market conduct
  • Distribution arrangements
  • Business acquisitions
  • Competition-related disputes
  • Regulatory investigations
  • Commercial litigation

Regulatory & Licensing Compliance

Many businesses require sector-specific licences and approvals before commencing or expanding operations.

Depending on the industry, legal requirements may involve government departments, regulators and specialised authorities.

Adalat Lawyers assists businesses with legal analysis and regulatory compliance involving sectors such as:

  • Banking and financial services
  • Insurance
  • Energy
  • Hydropower
  • Telecommunications
  • Information technology
  • Construction
  • Healthcare
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Manufacturing
  • Tourism
  • Transportation
  • Aviation
  • Media and entertainment
  • Trading
  • Import and export
  • Education
  • Real estate and construction
  • Natural resources

The precise approvals depend on the business activity and applicable sectoral legislation.

Commercial Arbitration & Alternative Dispute Resolution

Adalat Lawyers represents businesses in commercial arbitration and alternative dispute resolution in Nepal.

Our services include:

  • Arbitration agreement drafting
  • Arbitration strategy
  • Arbitration notices
  • Claim preparation
  • Defence preparation
  • Evidence and document preparation
  • Commercial mediation
  • Settlement negotiations
  • Arbitration proceedings
  • Enforcement of arbitral awards
  • Court proceedings connected with arbitration

ADR can be particularly relevant to major commercial, construction, infrastructure, investment, banking and contractual disputes.

Corporate Litigation for Directors & Shareholders

Directors and shareholders can face disputes concerning management, ownership, investment and corporate decisions.

Adalat Lawyers represents clients in matters involving:

  • Director disputes
  • Shareholder disputes
  • Voting disputes
  • Share ownership
  • Share transfer
  • Dividend-related disputes
  • Corporate control
  • Management authority
  • Breach of shareholder arrangements
  • Corporate records
  • Company decisions
  • Alleged misconduct
  • Corporate liability
  • Commercial claims

Where appropriate, we pursue negotiation, mediation, arbitration or litigation according to the nature of the dispute.

Litigation for Banks, Financial Institutions & Corporate Clients

Adalat Lawyers provides a combined Corporate, Commercial, Banking & Finance Litigation practice.

For Banks and Financial Institutions

We assist with:

  • Loan recovery
  • Debt enforcement
  • Banking disputes
  • Security enforcement
  • Guarantee claims
  • Corporate borrower disputes
  • Banking offences
  • Financial claims
  • Regulatory disputes
  • Arbitration
  • Appeals
  • Enforcement proceedings

For Companies and Borrowers

We assist with:

  • Loan disputes
  • Security and collateral disputes
  • Banking contract disputes
  • Corporate debt disputes
  • Recovery claims
  • Commercial litigation
  • Shareholder disputes
  • Contract disputes
  • Regulatory matters
  • Arbitration
  • Mediation
  • Appeals

This integrated approach allows corporate disputes to be considered together with the underlying commercial transaction, financing structure, contractual documents and regulatory framework.

Why Choose Adalat Lawyers for Corporate & Business Law in Nepal?

Adalat Lawyers provides a combination of corporate legal advisory, commercial transaction support and litigation representation.

Our practice is designed for businesses that need legal assistance throughout the entire commercial lifecycle:

Business Formation → Investment → Contracts → Financing → Compliance → Transactions → Dispute Resolution → Litigation → Enforcement

We assist businesses before disputes arise and represent clients when disputes require formal legal proceedings.

Our corporate practice covers:

  • Corporate law
  • Business law
  • Commercial law
  • Banking and finance
  • Corporate litigation
  • Debt recovery
  • Contract disputes
  • M&A
  • Foreign investment
  • Joint ventures
  • Arbitration
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Commercial dispute resolution

Corporate & Business Litigation Law Firm in Nepal

When a business dispute reaches litigation, the legal strategy must be based on the underlying transaction, documents, statutory framework, evidence and available remedies.

Adalat Lawyers represents clients in corporate, commercial, banking, finance and business litigation in Nepal, including disputes involving companies, shareholders, directors, lenders, borrowers, investors and commercial counterparties.

Our litigation practice is supported by corporate and commercial legal knowledge, allowing us to analyse both the business transaction and the legal dispute arising from it.

Government of Nepal Legal Framework for Corporate Business in Nepal

Corporate and business activities in Nepal may be governed by multiple laws and regulatory instruments depending on the transaction and industry.

Important legislation and regulatory frameworks include:

  • Companies Act, 2063
  • Industrial Enterprises Act, 2076
  • Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act, 2019
  • Insolvency Act, 2063
  • Competition Promotion and Market Protection Act, 2063
  • Income Tax Act, 2058
  • Value Added Tax Act, 2052
  • Labour Act, 2074
  • Consumer Protection Act, 2075
  • Bank and Financial Institution Act, 2073
  • Banking Offence and Punishment Act, 2064
  • Applicable Nepal Rastra Bank directives and regulations
  • Applicable sector-specific laws and regulations

The applicable law depends on the structure, activity, transaction, industry and parties involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a corporate lawyer do in Nepal?

A corporate lawyer advises businesses on company formation, corporate governance, contracts, investment, shareholders' rights, transactions, compliance, restructuring, mergers and acquisitions, disputes and litigation.

What is Corporate Law in Nepal?

Corporate law in Nepal governs companies, their formation, ownership, management, administration, shareholders, directors, transactions and corporate responsibilities. The Companies Act, 2063 is a principal statute governing companies in Nepal.

Can Adalat Lawyers handle corporate litigation in Nepal?

Yes. Adalat Lawyers provides corporate and commercial litigation services involving companies, shareholders, directors, investors and business counterparties, including contractual, shareholder, corporate control, recovery and commercial disputes.

Does Adalat Lawyers handle bank and finance litigation?

Yes. Adalat Lawyers provides litigation and dispute-resolution services for banks, financial institutions, borrowers, companies and other parties in banking and financial disputes, including loan recovery, security, guarantee, banking and commercial claims.

Can Adalat Lawyers represent banks in loan recovery?

Adalat Lawyers can provide legal representation and litigation support concerning loan recovery, debt disputes, security enforcement and related proceedings, subject to the applicable law and facts of each matter.

Can Adalat Lawyers represent borrowers against banks?

Adalat Lawyers can advise and represent borrowers and companies in appropriate banking, loan, security, contractual and financial disputes, including litigation, arbitration, mediation and settlement.

Does Adalat Lawyers advise foreign investors?

Yes. Adalat Lawyers provides legal assistance concerning foreign investment, corporate structuring, joint ventures, company incorporation, investment agreements, regulatory approvals, share transactions and related disputes.

Can Adalat Lawyers handle commercial arbitration?

Yes. Adalat Lawyers provides commercial arbitration, mediation, negotiation and related court representation for business and contractual disputes.

Adalat Lawyers Corporate, Business, Banking & Litigation Lawyers in Nepal

Adalat Lawyers in Nepal provides integrated legal services for businesses, companies, investors, shareholders, directors, banks and financial institutions.

From company registration and corporate structuring to banking, finance, commercial transactions, foreign investment, corporate disputes, arbitration and litigation, our lawyers provide legal assistance based on the applicable laws and regulatory framework of Nepal.

Corporate Law. Business Law. Banking & Finance. Commercial Litigation.

Adalat Lawyers in Nepal serving Legal Representation for Business in Nepal.

For corporate, commercial, banking, finance or business litigation matters in Nepal, contact Adalat Lawyers for legal consultation and representation.

Get in touch

To discuss how we can assist you, please contact our team.

Contact Us